Economic Outlook & Macro Trends

India’s current account saw surplus of $7.1 billion in Q4, amid surge in remittances; CAD may widen to ~1.7% of GDP in FY2027, with upside risks

Thematic Report 08 Jun 2026

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India’s current account recorded a surplus of $7.1 billion in Q4 FY2026 (0.7% of GDP) in contrast with ICRA’s forecast of a marginal deficit, largely owing to a surge in remittance inflows as well as narrower-than-projected primary income outflows. As a result, the current account deficit (CAD) was contained at just 0.6% of GDP in FY2026, similar to the FY2025 levels. Nevertheless, financing even these levels posed a challenge, amid negligible net capital inflows, leading to a $23.6 billion drawdown in reserve assets in FY2026. Looking ahead, ICRA expects the CAD to more-than-double to 1.7% of GDP in FY2027, owing to the surge in global energy prices following the West Asia conflict. While the recent measures to attract capital flows by the Government of India (GoI) and the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) are expected to provide some respite, these may remain insufficient unless net FDI inflows improve materially from the current levels.

India’s current account reverted to surplus of $7.1 billion (0.7% of GDP) in Q4 FY2026: This was in contrast to ICRA’s expectation of a marginal deficit, largely led by a surge in remittances (YoY: +31%; QoQ: +17%) and lower-than-expected primary income outflows. The turnaround to a surplus in Q4 FY2026 from a CAD ($15.5 billion; -1.5% of GDP) in Q3 was led by a narrower merchandise trade deficit (to $83.4 billion in Q4 from $95.9 billion in Q3) and higher earnings from invisibles (to $90.5 billion from $80.4 billion).

Current account surplus, lower capital outflows led to reserve asset accretion in Q4 FY2026: The moderation in net financial outflows to $1.2 billion in Q4 FY2026 from $7.7 billion in Q3 FY2026 (-$5.6 billion in Q4 FY2025), along with the turnaround in the current account to a surplus in Q4 from a deficit in Q3 led to an accretion to reserve assets of $7.2 billion in that quarter as against the sizeable drawdown of $24.4 billion seen in the preceding quarter.

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