Economic Outlook & Macro Trends

Early trends for Q4 FY2026 were positive prior to onset of West Asia conflict; energy price surge set to worsen domestic macros in FY2027

Quarterly Update 30 Mar 2026

PowerPoint Presentation

While trends in high frequency indicators for January-February 2026 appear favourable, the heightened uncertainty around the duration of the West Asia conflict casts a shadow on the near-term macroeconomic outlook for countries like India amid high import dependency for items such as crude oil, natural gas and fertilisers. If the conflict lasts for an extended period, the adverse implications of the same could widen across sectors, amid an uptick in input costs and the consequent impact on profitability of India Inc. India’s GDP growth is expected to moderate to 6.5% in FY2027 from the projected 7.5% in FY2026, owing to the adverse impact of elevated energy prices and concerns around energy availability, even as developments around tariffs, lower GST rates, policy rate cuts, subdued food inflation, and upbeat farm sector trends augur well for consumption. Amid the projected uptrend in the CPI inflation in FY2027 (with risks tilted to the upside), we expect an extended pause on the policy rates by the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) through the fiscal, despite the anticipated softening in the GDP growth. However, we expect the RBI to continue to intervene on the liquidity front during FY2027.

  • The available data for January-February FY2026 indicates a positive trend across a majority of non-agri indicators, with the YoY performance of as many 12 of the 18 indicators witnessing an improvement vis-à-vis Q3 FY2026, while the remaining six saw a deterioration.
  • The YoY performance of 2W production and vehicle registrations displayed a pickup in January-February FY2026 vis-à-vis Q3, remaining in double digits, owing to the improved affordability post the GST rate cuts, marriage-season demand as well as healthy crop output aiding the output of the former. Additionally, some trade and transport related indicators such as non-oil exports (while remaining tepid owing to contraction in Jan 2026), domestic airline passenger traffic (T20 Men’s world cup and the AI Summit-related uptick in travel), as well as petrol and diesel consumption (aided by a low base) also saw a better performance during this period.

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